The deviation in the development of the foot is about 40% of children under 4.5-5 years old.In most situations, children are diagnosed with Valgus deformation.With this pathology, children's feet are flat and seem to fall inside, with each other.The outer sides of the foot are slightly raised.If you look at the baby's feet from above, they form the word H.
Valgus deformation of children in children - Causes
The deviation is being considered for a ligament that is not enough to develop in the foot.Under the influence of the severity of the body, they are deformed, the bones are moved and bent.Children's legs are formed for many reasons divided into 2 groups:
- natural;
- Obtained.
The congenital Valgus deformation of the foot
The problem of development in the period of formation in the uterus of the fetal limbs.Flat Valgus feet occur due to inappropriate location and bone growth.Less common, it bends on the background of uterine lesions and joint disorders.The Valgus deformation of the newborn's feet is diagnosed immediately after giving birth or in the first months of the baby's life.At this stage, it is easy to adjust the shape of the foot, restore its height and bend correctly.
There is a deformed deformation
This type of pathology occurs for external reasons affecting the musculoskeletal system.At first, Valgus deformation in children is not too noticeable.The signs of the problem are observed at the age of 10-12 months, when the baby tries to walk on their own.A flat foot in a child is developed for the following reasons:
- non -righteous;
- Weaknesses of connective tissues;
- Severe infections turned young (bronchitis, pneumonia, acute respiratory virus infection and others);
- Muscle hypotrophy in the uterus;
- Abandon optical;
- Myodistrophy;
- Polio;
- Brain paralysis;
- polyneuropathy;
- Mechanical injury and limb fracture with long -term plasterboard;
- obesity;
- The baby dragged too early on his feet, trying to teach him soon;
- Selecting shoes improperly;
- Small movement ability;
- Lack of calcium in the body;
- Unbalanced, less nutritious;
- Endocrine disease.
Valgus legs in children
The initial symptoms of violations are described to be visible closer to the first year of children's lives.Parents realize that the baby does not rely on the entire foot while walking, but only inside it.The difference between the foot changes and the healthy legs are clearly shown in the photo below.Pathological signs depend on the level of Valgus deformation of the foot in children:
- The lighting phase is characterized by a leg that does not have a significant Minabantur foot.The angle of the ankle is from a straight line, a perpendicular heel, up to 15 degrees.
- The Valgus deformation of children in children has a moderate severity also accompanied by flat feet, but they are stained 15-20 degrees.
- A severity of the disease combined with a clear flat foot and a large angle of ankle deviation-20-30 degrees.
- The extremely serious phase is characterized by a strong applause of the foot of the foot.Minabantur's ankle exceeds 30 degrees angle.
Non -specific symptoms of defect development:
- Clumsy, disturbing gait;
- tiredness in the process of running and positive games;
- uncomfortable feeling in the area of the leg;
- The mood and discomfort of the baby.
Deformation Valgus of children in children - Treatment
Therapy is selected for each child according to the degree of pathology.There are 2 options that deformed the flat valve of the adjusted foot can be performed not by surgical and operating method.In the first case, therapy is related to wearing special underwear and orthopedic shoes, massage, physiotherapy exercises.Surgical intervention is very rare (about 7% of children), when the standard method does not work or the disease is diagnosed at a serious stage.
Orthoped shoes for children are deformed Valgus
Children's shoes and sandals are under consideration are only done to order.Orthopedic shoes for Valgus deformation are made according to individual measurements or accurate measurements that the doctor does.It is unexpected to buy such products by themselves.The mass production of shoes is made according to the average parameters that do not correspond to the specific angle of the deviation and flatten the foot.
With the help of a pair of sandals or shoes, Valgus feet in children are not adjusted - treatment related to their long -term wear.The development of the foot and the gradual recovery of their shape requires timely replacement of shoes.You can buy it for the future or wear small sizes.The baby's feet should be fixed hard at the lower part of the lower leg, heel and socks.
The base has the Valgus deformation of the foot in children
These accessories are made, like shoes, strict personal.Treatment properly deformed the Valgus of the feet surpassed a number of complex to simple stages.The size and shape of the camera should be selected according to the level of flattening of each foot and its deviation angle.A light Valgus deformation of children in children is quickly adjusted, will need to consider 3-5 pairs of devices.With the average and serious level of the disease, it will often have to change the base for several years.
Massage with Valgus deformation of children in children
Craft therapy plays a very important role in treating pathology.The procedures should be carried out by a qualified expert.Parents can massage independently with Valgus deformation only after training with a manual therapist.Operation includes work on muscles:
- back;
- sacrifice and lower back;
- butt;
- hip;
- target;
- The front surface of the leg.
During the massage process, passive treatment movements are performed simultaneously.A process of accurate implementation of the contribution procedures:
- improve neurotransmitter;
- normalization of the mobility of the foot;
- strengthen muscle corset;
- Enhance the common melody of the body.
Valgus massage carpet for children
This accessory is used as auxiliary manual therapy.Floating rugs help:
- Adjust the height of the foot of the foot;
- enhance blood circulation;
- increase the flexibility and movement of the foot;
- Eliminate pain while walking and running.
The size of abnormalities and protruding in accessories is selected depending on the age of the debris and the speed that the valve deformation progresses.For children under 3 years old, it is better to buy a carpet with low and small elements located near each other.A child older than the specified age can be provided to run along a more floating surface with great abnormalities that mimic shells or sea stones.
Exercise therapy for Valgus deformation of children in children
The fitness complex should propose an orthopedic doctor according to the level of pathology, age and ability of the child.The desire is the main treatment of Valgus deformation with physical education performed under the guidance of an expert.At home, you can perform simple tools, provide classes for your baby in a playful way.Easy exercises with Valgus deformation of children in children:
- Walking on rocks, small balls, a staircase from a rope;
- Grasping with the fingers of the legs of small objects - pencils, scarves, coins;
- Roll on the feet of a roller, shadow;
- Painting with thumb;
- Stepper step - move, squatting;
- Walking with support outside and inside the feet, on socks, high heels;
- Crocodile crocodile - the child walked in his arms, his parents hugged his legs;
- Squats from a standing (horizontal) position on an exercise stick (can be replaced by a mop).
Valgus deformation of the foot - Activity
The optimal age for surgical intervention is considered 8-12 years old.The operation is specified if the flat valve deformity of the foot is extremely serious at an angle of the deviation of more than 30 degrees diagnosed.The surgeon selects the minimum safe and invasive treatments.The Valgus deformation of the foot in children is adjusted by the following types of activities:
- Enhance the tendon of posterior tibia muscle muscles;
- Strong Artro -erez;
- extending the tendon of Achilles;
- Applicable to each stage of external fixed devices.